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4th October 2023 D.I.Y

How To DIY Chemical Injection Damp Proofing

DIY chemical injection dampproofing is a method to stop moisture from entering dwellings. It involves injecting a special chemical blend into walls, forming a barrier against water. Homeowners can do this themselves, thus avoiding the cost of hiring professionals.

  1. Step one is locating spots that are prone to moisture. Signs are damp patches, peeling wallpaper, and musty smells. Then, clean and remove any loose material from these areas.
  2. Next, drill holes in the affected walls at regular intervals. This allows the chemical solution to reach deep into the masonry. The mix is usually water with a damp-proofing agent.
  3. Using an injection gun, inject the blend into each hole until it starts to overflow slightly. This ensures that all empty spaces within the wall are filled with the solution. Wipe away the extra.
  4. Be safe during this process, as some damp-proofing agents can be hazardous if not handled correctly. Wear protective gear such as gloves and goggles, and make sure the work area is well-ventilated.

Explore further: How To Damp Proof A Retaining Garden Wall

Understanding The Need For Damp Proofing

Damproofing is essential to protect buildings from moisture damage. It halts water infiltration, mold growth, and structural breakdown. Knowing about damp proofing assures long-term, sustainable structures.

Moisture can cause severe issues such as decay, fracturing, and even weakening of the structure. Dampproofing is the first defense against these problems. It establishes a barrier that stops water from infiltrating the building, protecting the structure and its occupants.

Before doing damp proofing, you must contemplate climate conditions, building materials, and the source of moisture entry. This helps determine the most suitable damp-proofing method.

One common chemical injection dampproofing technique is injecting a liquid or gel material into the affected areas of the structure. This forms a waterproof barrier that hinders further moisture entry. The injected chemicals block water and make the structure stronger and more durable.

Pro Tip: Before attempting any DIY chemical injection damp proofing, study and comprehend the process for best results. Ask professionals for help if needed.

Preparing For Damp Proofing

To prepare for damp proofing with DIY chemical injection, gather the necessary tools and materials. Assess the affected areas and determine the required quantity of chemicals. This section equips you with the essential steps for a successful damp-proofing project.

Gather The Necessary Tools And Materials

Gathering the right tools & materials is key for damp proofing. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you out:

  1. Assess the requirements. Understand what damp proofing needs.
  2. Research & seek advice. Get tips from pros or experts.
  3. Make a list. Keep track of all needed tools & materials.
  4. Shop smartly. Compare prices & prioritize quality.
  5. Double-check before starting. Avoid any hassle.

It’s essential to know that there may be specific items required, depending on the damp proofing method & severity of the problem. A study by The NIBS found dampness & moisture-related issues can affect buildings’ air quality.

Assess The Affected Areas And Determine The Required Quantity Of Chemicals

Assessing affected areas and determining the quantity of required chemicals is vital for damp proofing prep. This approach allows a thorough evaluation of the damage and helps figure out the right amount of chemicals for the areas. Here are 5 steps to do it:

  1. Inspect: Carefully check areas with signs of dampness, like discolored walls or peeling paint. Look for cracks or leaks that may be causing the issue.
  2. Measure: Use a measuring tape for each affected area. It’ll help calculate the surface area needing treatment and estimate the quantity of chemicals.
  3. Identify dampness type: Different types of dampness require different chemicals. Figure out if it’s rising, condensation, or penetrating dampness to select the right chemical solution.
  4. Consult an expert: Seek advice from a damp proofing specialist who can assess the situation and give recommendations on the best course of action and chemicals.
  5. Calculate quantity: Based on measurements and consultation, calculate the exact quantity of chemicals needed for treatment. Follow manufacturer guidelines for dilution ratios for effective use.

Also, proper ventilation in affected areas can prevent further damage from moisture build-up. Regular inspection and maintenance can spot early signs of water damage before it’s too late.

Safety Precautions

To ensure safety while undertaking a DIY chemical injection damp-proofing project, it is crucial to take certain precautions. Understanding the potential hazards of chemicals and using personal protective equipment (PPE) play vital roles in safeguarding yourself.

Understanding The Potential Hazards Of Chemicals

Chemicals can be risky – so let’s break down the different hazards they pose.

Check out this table for an overview:

Chemical HazardDescriptionExamples
FlammableIgnites and burns easilyAcetone, gasoline
ToxicCan be harmful or even deadly if inhaled or ingestedLead, cyanide
CorrosiveDamages materials it touchesSulfuric acid, strong alkalis
IrritantCauses inflammation when in contact with skin or mucous membranesBleach, ammonia

It’s also important to think about reactivity and environmental impact. Reactivity is how chemicals can react and cause danger when combined with other substances. Environmental impact considers the consequences of chemical release on ecosystems and nearby areas.

When you deal with chemicals, always wear PPE like gloves, goggles, and lab coats. Make sure your workspace has proper ventilation, too.

Pro Tip: Read Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for each chemical. These sheets have info on handling, first aid, and emergency contacts in case of accidents or spills.

By being aware of the risks and taking proper precautions, we can keep ourselves and those around us safe. Stay informed and stay safe!

Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential for individual safety in many settings. This article will explore the importance of PPE and its effectiveness.

Masks help protect against airborne particles and pathogens. Wear clothing that is not loose-fitting to avoid getting caught in machinery. Gloves provide a barrier between hazardous substances and skin. Safety goggles protect eyes from chemicals or debris. Harnesses and safety belts are essential for fall protection when working at heights.

There are other aspects to consider with PPE. Fit it properly and inspect it for damage or defects. Provide training on how to use and maintain it.

To ensure effectiveness:

  1. Select appropriate PPE for the task or environment.
  2. Clean and sanitize PPE regularly.
  3. Store PPE in a clean and dry area.
  4. Replace damaged or worn-out PPE.
  5. Educate workers on using PPE correctly.

Following these suggestions helps to reduce the risk of injury or illness in work environments. PPE is a vital defense and promotes safety and well-being.

Step-By-Step Instructions For DIY Chemical Injection Damp Proofing

To achieve successful DIY chemical injection damp proofing, follow these step-by-step instructions. Prepare the injection ports, mix the damp-proofing chemical solution, and inject the chemical into the affected areas. This systematic approach ensures a thorough and effective treatment, preventing moisture from seeping into your walls and causing potential damage.

Preparing The Injection Ports

For successful DIY chemical injection damp proofing, preparation of injection ports is key. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you out:

  1. Assess the wall. Check inside and outside for cracks or cavities. Use a flashlight.
  2. Clean the area. Remove paint, dirt, and debris with a wire brush or scraper. Make sure it’s dry.
  3. Mark injection points. Use a pencil or marker to identify points.
  4. Install injection ports. Adhere them to marked points. Follow manufacturer instructions.

Note: Different walls may require specific methods. Consult experts or read product manuals.

DIY chemical injection damp proofing can be rewarding. It saves money and protects your home. So take precautions and follow proper procedures.

Mixing The Damp Proofing Chemical Solution

Gather all items needed to mix the damp-proofing chemical, such as the chemical, a clean bucket, measuring cups, and a stir stick. Measure the chemical according to the instructions. Put the measured chemical into the bucket. Then, gradually add water while stirring. Stir until all components are mixed and have a uniform consistency. Let it sit for a few minutes before application.

Always use protective gear like gloves and goggles. Mix only as much as you need to avoid waste. Different products may have different mixing instructions, so read and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines.

Mixing the damp-proofing chemical solution correctly is important for its effectiveness and longevity. Follow these steps and take precautions to reduce dampness and create a healthier environment.

Injecting The Chemical Into The Affected Areas

Before injecting the chemical, clean and dry the affected area. Get rid of any debris or loose materials that could disrupt the injection process. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines to mix the right proportions of the chemical solution.

Drill holes into the areas where moisture is present. Insert the nozzle and inject the chemical solution with light pressure. Then, seal off the drilled holes with epoxy or mortar.

Be sure to read all the safety instructions provided by the product and relevant authorities. Proper ventilation is also important to secure safety and maintain air quality. A homeowner was able to use this chemical injection damp proofing and solved their basement issue. With the right tools and knowledge, you can do it too!

Aftercare And Maintenance

To ensure the long-lasting effectiveness of your DIY chemical injection damp proofing, aftercare and maintenance play vital roles. Cleaning and sealing the injection ports, as well as monitoring for any signs of moisture or dampness, are essential steps to guarantee the continued success of your damp-proofing solution.

Cleaning And Sealing The Injection Ports

  1. Gather the necessary items for cleaning: a mild detergent, warm water, a soft-bristle brush, and a clean cloth.
  2. Mix a mild detergent and warm water in a bucket or basin.
  3. Dip the brush into the soapy water. Gently scrub the injection ports to remove dirt and debris.
  4. Rinse the injection ports with clean water. Remove remaining soap residue.
  5. Dry the injection ports with a clean cloth. Make sure they are dry before sealing them.

Regularly clean and seal injection ports. Check for signs of damage or wear.

Neglecting proper cleaning has caused issues such as leaks and decreased performance.

But advancements have taught us the importance of this step.

Cleaning and sealing injection ports will protect them and improve system efficiency. So take the time to care for them regularly. You’ll gain performance and reliability.

Monitoring For Any Signs Of Moisture Or Dampness

  1. Inspect all moist areas, like bathrooms, basements, and kitchens.
  2. Spot visible water stains on walls/ceilings.
  3. Smell for musty odors which might hide moisture.
  4. Hygrometers can track humidity levels.
  5. Use moisture meters to detect moist spots behind walls/under flooring.

Address any signs of moisture quickly. This may include fixing leaks, better ventilation, or dehumidifiers in humid places. Maintenance prevents costly repairs and guards your home.

Conclusion

This article has explored DIY chemical injection damp proofing. Prep and diagnosis are necessary, as well as the chemicals and equipment. Safety precautions and risks are incredibly significant.

Manufacturers’ instructions must be followed and professional guidance may be necessary. DIY projects can be fulfilling, however, tackling chemical injection damp proofing without knowledge and experience can lead to costly errors. Seeking help from a professional specializing in damp-proofing solutions may be beneficial.

Now’s the time to create a safe and comfortable living environment! Take measures to address existing or potential damp issues. Prevention is better than cure when protecting your property from dampness. Act now and enjoy a healthier living space tomorrow!

4th October 2023 Garden

How To Damp Proof A Retaining Garden Wall

Damp-proofing a retaining garden wall is key to preserving both its structural integrity and the surrounding landscape. Taking preventative measures can guarantee your garden wall stands firm against moisture damage.

Retaining garden walls are useful and attractive additions to any outdoor space. They stop soil erosion, create differing levels in the landscape, and add visual appeal. However, these walls are exposed to different weather conditions, such as rainwater and humidity, which can lead to dampness issues over time.

To properly damp-proof a retaining garden wall, starting with correct construction methods is essential. Utilizing quality materials like waterproof mortar or cement mixtures can raise the wall’s resistance to moisture penetration. Additionally, including a damp-proof membrane during construction or applying an outside tanking system after construction provides extra protection.

Regular maintenance is also an important element in avoiding dampness issues in garden walls. Keeping the wall clean of dirt and debris allows for better water runoff and reduces the odds of moisture accumulation. Inspecting the wall for cracks or gaps periodically and fixing them swiftly helps preserve its durability.

Damp-proofing a retaining garden wall needs careful consideration and proactive measures. By utilizing proper construction techniques, conducting regular maintenance checks, and seeking professional guidance when needed, you can guarantee your garden wall remains strong and attractive for years to come. Let’s now explore the various methods and techniques that can help damp-proof your retaining garden wall efficiently.

Understanding The Importance Of Damp Proofing For A Retaining Garden Wall

A damp-proof barrier is a must for any retaining garden wall. Without it, moisture can seep in, weakening the wall and causing structural issues. Plus, mold, mildew, and other bad microorganisms can grow and cause health issues.

The right materials must be used depending on the soil composition and water table levels in your area. For maximum protection, consult a professional who specializes in waterproofing systems. They will identify problem areas and provide tailored solutions.

Assessing The Condition Of The Retaining Garden Wall

Assessing a garden wall’s condition is essential to deciding the amount of damp-proofing needed. Here’s a 4-part guide to assess your wall:

  1. Look for cracks or damage: Check the entire area for chips, crumbling mortar, or any cracks. These can show weaknesses that may let in moisture.
  2. Check for water stains or white powdery residue: Spot water seepage discoloration on the wall or white powdery residue – ‘efflorescence’. This implies that water has been evaporating from within the masonry.
  3. Observe soil movement near the wall: See if there are signs of soil shifting or bulging close to the wall. Unstable soils can cause lateral pressure, leading to structural instability and possible dampness.
  4. Monitor drainage conditions: Check gutters, downspouts, and surface runoff paths to see how well the drainage system works. Poor drainage can cause too much moisture around the retaining wall.

Plus, note any damp issues that occurred before and make sure they have been taken care of before doing anything else.

Pro Tip: Get professional assistance when assessing the wall’s condition to make sure damp problems and proper measures are identified and taken immediately.

Gathering The Necessary Materials And Tools

To damp-proof your retaining garden wall, gather the following materials and tools:

  1. Waterproof membrane: Purchase a high-quality, outdoor-resistant version.
  2. Damp-proofing paint or sealant: Choose one that creates a barrier against water infiltration.
  3. Paint roller or brush: To apply the paint or sealant evenly.
  4. Cleaner/brush: To clean the wall’s surface.
  5. Protective gear: Wear goggles, gloves, and a mask.

Research and select the best materials and tools according to the wall’s material and condition. Consult with experts for tailored recommendations. Opt for high-quality products with good adhesion, long-lasting protection, and UV resistance. Use an appropriate painting tool for optimal coverage. With these materials and tools, you can provide your wall with effective damp-proofing and long-lasting protection.

Preparing The Retaining Garden Wall For Damp Proofing

For any home improvement project, proper preparation is vital. This is especially true for protecting your garden wall from dampness. By following these steps and investing in suitable products, your structure will stay dry and you can enjoy your outdoor space for years.

Steps to take:

  1. Clean the wall surface with a stiff brush or pressure washer, to remove dirt, debris, and loose materials.
  2. Look for cracks or damage that can let in moisture and repair them with filler or mortar.
  3. Apply a waterproofing primer using a brush or roller, to create a barrier against water penetration.
  4. Install a damp-proof membrane on the entire wall.
  5. Finish off with a weather-resistant render or coating.

Plus, take into account drainage and landscaping around the wall, to prevent water accumulation and damage.

Applying A Damp Roofing Solution

  1. Clean the wall properly, using a wire brush or scraper for tough debris.
  2. Find a damp-proofing product suitable for the wall material. Ask a professional if you’re not sure.
  3. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to mix the solution.
  4. Apply an even layer of the product with a brush or roller.
  5. Let the solution dry fully before applying more layers.
  6. Check the wall for coverage.
  7. Inspect regularly for moisture and damage.
  8. Don’t neglect damp-proofing – it can cause mold and instability.
  9. Take action to protect your retaining garden wall and have a durable structure!

Uncover more: How To Damp Proof Wood Walls DIY

Adding Additional Protective Measures

To protect your retaining garden wall, extra steps are needed. These can ensure its durability and structural integrity for years. Here’s a 6-step guide:

  1. Evaluate the wall’s condition and check for any damage or weaknesses.
  2. Clean the surface with a water and detergent mix. This is for proper adhesion of protective materials.
  3. Apply a waterproof coating for masonry surfaces. Use a brush or roller.
  4. Add drainage systems, such as weep holes or French drains, at regular intervals along the base of the wall. These help redirect excess water away.
  5. Consider adding a waterproof membrane for extra protection. Put this on the entire wall before backfilling with soil.
  6. Implement proper landscaping techniques. Grade and slope away from the wall to prevent water accumulation. Place plants and shrubs near the wall for water absorption and erosion prevention.

These measures help make the wall stronger against dampness and deterioration. They also reduce maintenance requirements and prolong their lifespan.

Maintaining The Damp Proofed Retaining Garden Wall

  1. Regularly inspect the wall for cracks & fill them.
  2. Monitor drainage nearby. Clear any blockages.
  3. Clean the wall surface from time to time.
  4. Maintain landscaping: avoid planting trees too close.
  5. Redirect water flow away from the wall.
  6. Schedule professional inspections.
  7. Be attentive to details and design.
  8. For persistent dampness, consult a specialist.

Conclusion

Ensuring the durability and strength of a retaining garden wall is essential and can be done with proper damp-proofing. Here are some steps to follow:

  1. Pick a high-quality waterproof material, such as damp-proof bricks or concrete blocks.
  2. Moreover, coat the external surface with a waterproof coating to provide an extra layer of protection.
  3. Additionally, install drainage systems and weep holes to enable water drainage.
  4. Furthermore, slope or grade the area around the wall to divert rainfall away from it.
  5. Lastly, inspect and maintain the wall regularly. Fix any cracks or damages and clear any debris or vegetation near it.

Doing so will ensure your wall remains damp-proofed and intact.

3rd May 2023 D.I.Y

Preserving Your Leather: How To Apply A Dye Sealer

Leather is a popular material used for various products, from clothing to furniture, and is prized for its durability, style, and comfort. However, leather is also vulnerable to damage from sunlight, moisture, and other environmental factors, which can cause it to fade, crack, and deteriorate over time. To protect your leather items and extend their lifespan, it’s essential to preserve them properly. One effective method of maintaining leather is by using a dye sealer. A dye sealer is a protective coating that penetrates the leather fibres, adding colour and sealing the surface to protect it from damage.

Understanding Leather And Its Properties

Leather is a material that is widely used for clothing, footwear, and furniture and is valued for its durability, style, and comfort. To effectively preserve leather, it’s essential to understand its properties and how it behaves over time. In this section, we will go over the different types of leather, their characteristics, and the factors that can affect the longevity of your leather items.

Check out: The Psychology Of Rearranging Furniture

How To Apply A Dye Sealer

Types Of Leather

There are several types of leather, each with unique properties and characteristics. Some of the most common types include:

  • Full-Grain Leather: This type of leather is made from the top layer of the hide and is considered the highest quality leather. Full-grain leather has a natural texture and patina and is known for its durability and resistance to damage.
  • Top-Grain Leather: This type of leather is made from the second layer of the hide and has had the top layer sanded and buffed to remove any blemishes. Top-grain leather is still durable but is less resistant to damage than full-grain leather.
  • Corrected-Grain Leather: This type of leather is made from the third layer of the hide and has had an artificial grain applied to it to hide any imperfections. Corrected-grain leather is less durable and resistant to damage than full-grain or top-grain leather.

Characteristics Of Leather

Leather has several unique properties and characteristics, including:

  • Durability: Leather is known for its durability and can last many years with proper care and maintenance.
  • Breathability: Leather allows air to circulate, which helps keep the material from becoming too hot or humid.
  • Softness: Leather can be soft and flexible, making it comfortable to wear or sit on.
  • Water Resistance: Leather is naturally water-resistant, but its resistance can be diminished over time by exposure to moisture and other environmental factors.

Factors That Affect Leather’s Durability

Several factors can affect the longevity of your leather items, including:

  • Exposure to Sunlight: Direct sunlight can cause the leather to fade and crack over time.
  • Moisture: Exposure to water can cause the leather to become discoloured, brittle, and weakened.
  • Temperature: Extreme temperatures can cause the leather to dry out and become brittle, making it more susceptible to damage.
  • Use: Regular use can cause the leather to become worn and scratched, weakening its fibres and reducing its lifespan.

By understanding the different types of leather, their characteristics, and the factors that affect their durability, you can make informed decisions about preserving your leather items best and extending their lifespan.

What Is A Dye Sealer, And How Does It Work?

A dye sealer is a protective coating applied to the leather to protect it from damage and extend its lifespan. Dye sealers come in various colours and formulas and can be used to both add colour to leather and seal its surface to protect it from the elements.

Check out: How & Why You Should Paint Your Tired Kitchen Cabinets

How A Dye Sealer Protects Leather

A dye sealer penetrates into the leather fibres, creating a barrier that helps protect the leather from damage. The dye in the sealer adds colour to the leather, helping to hide any existing damage or blemishes, while the sealer protects the leather from further damage. The sealer forms a barrier that repels moisture and prevents the leather from becoming brittle and dry, which can cause it to crack and deteriorate over time.

Different Types Of Dye Sealers

Several types of dye sealers are available, each with unique properties and characteristics. Some of the most common types of dye sealers include:

  • Water-Based Dye Sealers: These sealers are made from water and a type of resin and are known for their easy application and quick drying time. Water-based dye sealers are also environmentally friendly, as they do not emit fumes or harmful chemicals.
  • Solvent-Based Dye Sealers: These sealers are made from solvents, such as alcohol or petroleum, and are known for their robust and long-lasting protection. Solvent-based dye sealers can be more challenging to apply than water-based sealers and may emit fumes harmful to the environment.
  • Oil-Based Dye Sealers: These sealers are made from oil and are known for their deep, long-lasting protection. Oil-based dye sealers can be difficult to apply and require multiple coats for maximum protection.

Choosing the correct type of dye sealer for your leather will depend on your specific needs and preferences and the style of leather you are working with. It’s important to carefully read the instructions and follow the recommended application process for the dye sealer you choose to ensure the best results and protection for your leather.

Preparing The Leather For Application

Before applying a dye sealer to your leather, it’s essential to prepare it to ensure the best results properly. This will not only help the dye sealer to adhere correctly but also help to extend the life of your leather. Here are the steps to properly prepare your leather for a dye sealer application:

  • Clean the Leather: The first step in preparing the leather is to clean it thoroughly. This will remove any dirt, oil, or other contaminants that may interfere with the adhesion of the dye sealer. A gentle leather cleaner, such as a soap and water solution, can clean the leather. Remove all soap residue with a clean cloth and allow the leather to dry completely before applying the dye sealer.
  • Condition the Leather: Leather can dry out and crack over time, so it’s important to condition it before applying a dye sealer. Leather conditioner helps to moisturise the leather, making it more pliable and less likely to crack. Apply a thin layer of leather conditioner to the leather, using a clean cloth, and allow it to soak in for 10-15 minutes. Then, remove any excess conditioner with a clean cloth.
  • Repair Any Damage: Before applying a dye sealer, it’s a good idea to repair any damage to the leather, such as cracks or tears. This will help prevent the damage from worsening and ensure that the dye sealer adheres properly to the leather. A leather patch or filler can be used to repair any damage.
  • Test the Dye Sealer: Before applying the dye sealer to the entire piece of leather, it’s a good idea to test it on a small, inconspicuous area first. This will allow you to see how the dye sealer will affect the leather and make any necessary adjustments before applying it to the entire piece.

By adequately preparing the leather, you can ensure that your dye sealer application goes smoothly and that your leather will be protected for years.

 Applying The Dye Sealer

Once your leather is prepared correctly, you’re ready to apply the dye sealer. The specific instructions for applying a dye sealer will vary depending on the type of sealer you’re using, but here are some general guidelines to follow:

  • Please read the Instructions: Before you start, read the instructions for your specific dye sealer to ensure that you’re using it correctly. Some sealers may require multiple coats or have specific drying times that need to be followed.
  • Apply the Dye Sealer: Start by applying a thin, even layer of dye sealer to the leather using a clean cloth or brush. Be sure to cover the entire leather surface, including the seams and any exposed edges.
  • Allow to Dry: Allow the dye sealer to dry completely, following the instructions on the product label. Depending on the sealer you’re using, this can take anywhere from a few minutes to several hours.
  • Apply Additional Coats: If necessary, apply additional coats of dye sealer to the leather, following the instructions on the product label. Be sure to allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next.
  • Buff the Leather: Once the final coat of dye sealer has dried, use a clean cloth to buff the leather to a high shine gently. This will help to spread the dye evenly and ensure that the leather has a smooth, uniform appearance.

You can successfully apply a dye sealer to your leather and protect it from damage for years to come. It’s essential to take your time and be patient, as using a dye sealer can be a time-consuming process. But the result of beautifully protected leather is well worth the effort!

Maintaining Your Leather After Application

Once you’ve successfully applied a dye sealer to your leather, it’s essential to maintain it properly to ensure that it stays protected and looks great for years to come. Here are some tips for keeping your leather after a dye sealer application:

  • Clean Regularly: Leather can become dirty and stained over time, so it’s essential to clean it regularly to keep it looking its best. Use a gentle leather cleaner, such as a soap and water solution, to clean the leather, and remove all soap residue with a clean cloth.
  • Condition Regularly: Leather can dry out and crack over time, so it’s important to condition it regularly to keep it moisturised and pliable. Use a leather conditioner to keep your leather soft and supple, and follow the instructions on the product label.
  • Avoid Exposure to Direct Sunlight and Heat: Direct sunlight and heat can cause the leather to fade and dry out, so it’s essential to keep your leather out of direct sunlight and away from heat sources.
  • Protect from Scratches and Tears: Leather can become scratched and torn over time, so it’s essential to protect it from damage. Use a protective cover or place a soft cloth between your leather and hard surfaces to prevent scratches and tears.
  • Store Properly: When not in use, store your leather in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. This will help extend your leather’s life and keep it looking its best.

With these simple tips, you can maintain your leather after a dye sealer application and enjoy its beauty and durability for years to come.

Preserving your leather is an essential step in ensuring that it lasts for years to come. A dye sealer is a great way to protect your leather from damage, and by following the proper steps for preparing, applying, and maintaining it, you can ensure that it stays looking great for a long time. Whether you’re a leathercraft enthusiast or want to keep your leather furniture and accessories looking their best, applying a dye sealer is a simple and effective way to ensure that your leather stays protected and beautiful. So don’t hesitate to try it out today and enjoy the benefits of beautifully preserved leather for years to come!

31st January 2022 Interior Decor

The Psychology of Rearranging Furniture

Whether you subscribe to feng shui or you simply appreciate the difference interior design and furniture placement can make to your life, understanding the psychology behind rearranging furniture can make achieving a truly positive design for your personal space much easier. The impact that our environment can have on our mood, stress levels, energy, joy, and more can be surprisingly large and you can take control of that by proactively and intentionally choosing to rearrange furniture and interior design.

There are two main ways in which rearranging your furniture can affect your mood. The first is that the act itself of altering our environment, in this case through furniture rearranging, can have an impact on our emotions. The second is that the arrangement of the furniture and how it affects the environment in which we live can have its own impact on how we feel.

How rearranging your furniture can boost your mood

You probably have some people in your life who move furniture around in their home on a seemingly constant basis. You might think that the only reason to do so is that they become dissatisfied with the original arrangement but the psychology behind this behaviour is a little more complex than simply getting bored with how the room looks.

Having mastery over our environment can profoundly affect the way we feel. According to Psychology Today, having an impact on our environment “lifts mood, provides concrete satisfaction, and instils a sense of effectiveness”.

When we rearrange furniture and other items in our home, we can feel resourceful, clever, and creative. And this can improve our self-esteem and provide us with a sense of true control. Very often the events in our lives can feel as though they are happening to us so completing a task that gives us that control can reduce anxiety, make us feel less helpless, and soothe frazzled nerves.

Getting rid of clutter, specifically, can provide us with a boost of energy as well as mood elevation. It is a way of providing ourselves with a fresh start and letting go of old attachments and emotions. Removing clutter from our home environment can be a cathartic process that brings with it relief and joy.

You can almost think of rearranging furniture as an act of self-care. It is a feel-good option that gives us mood elevation, a burst of the best energy and creativity, and provides us with concrete satisfaction that we can see all around us once we have completed the task.

If you are clearing clutter as a way to boost your mood, it can help to identify what you truly want or need to keep hold of. As William Morris said, “Keep nothing in your house that you do not know to be useful, or believe to be functional”. Additional objects that don’t make you happy and that you don’t need to use can safely be removed to create more space for you to breathe and to fill with items that do improve your life or how you feel.

How the arrangement of your furniture can change how you feel

Photo by Dan Hadley from Pexels

Psychology Today say that if you rearrange your furniture, it can help you to achieve inner and outer harmony. At first glance, this might seem like a strange claim when you’re talking about moving some pieces of furniture around a room, but actually, the way that your furniture is arranged can have a surprisingly large impact on your wellbeing.

Let’s think about what inner and outer harmony can mean in terms of your home. When your furniture is arranged in a way that makes sense functionally, this can bring peace by streamlining how you can move about and can make outer harmony happen. And when it is arranged that makes sense aesthetically, this can bring peace by aligning your space with your identity and making inner harmony happen.

Feng shui

Feng shui is one theory behind how this inner and outer harmony can be achieved with the arrangement of your house. Feng shui can seem quite “out there” when you first look into but when you scratch beneath the surface, feng shui decorating means common sense ways of rearranging your home environment to become organised in a way that makes our lives that little bit easier and less stressful. And it doesn’t have to be expensive, so you don’t need to worry about buyer’s remorse from obtaining all sorts of pieces that you don’t actually need.

According to Rodika Tichi, “What feng shui decorating means is that you create an environment that has the best energy to support the specific activity, or activities, intended for that space”. With feng shui, the goal is to think about the purpose of that specific room and having the furniture relate to it and fit that purpose through the way it is arranged. Such specificity brings relief because you are no longer fighting against the room’s arrangement to do the activities that you need to, but instead, you are working with it.

Let’s take a look at a few examples of how feng shui can make outer harmony happen for you. Think about the traffic patterns in your home. With feng shui, the idea is that chi energy should flow through your front door and be able to travel unimpeded throughout the home, without getting blocked. People will follow these same patterns, so the layout of your home shouldn’t end at a wall or other impediment.

You also need to find reasons for the chi, or people, to pause. For instance, you wouldn’t expect someone to breeze through your front door, bypass your living room, and leave immediately out of your back door. Your living room should be a place to pause and breathe so it should be arranged in a way that directs people’s attention to the space. You can use an interesting rug or wall decoration to slow down the energy and grab people’s attention.

Natural light is also an important element, as it is for professional interior designers alike. Natural light can make you feel lighter, freer, and more energetic and it allows energy to flow easily throughout the room. And you don’t want your furniture to block any of that light if you can help it.

For example, if a piece of your bedroom furniture such as your bed is in front of the window, your bedroom may feel less like a breath of fresh air and more like a claustrophobic place. A lighting scheme or cleverly placed mirrors can help to increase the amount of light in the room if there isn’t much to work with.

Thinking about symmetry

Human beings find symmetry aesthetically pleasing, it is an innate part of our nervous system. And it comes down to how our brains process the world. They are always trying to make processing as easy as possible and symmetry is pleasing because it creates a pattern that doesn’t need to be focused on in too much depth. We find faces that are more symmetrical attractive and we find rooms that are more symmetrical attractive for the same reasons.

But this doesn’t only apply to rooms, symmetry can also enhance pieces of furniture. Take display cabinets for example. When designing or rearranging a display cabinet take time to step back, think about what to put in a display cabinet. and is it symmetrical and atheistically pleasing? Achieving this takes time, so little adjustments now and then can make the world of difference.

Photo Credit – Adobe Stock

Focusing on symmetry can be one of those easy DIY home projects that don’t require a huge amount of creativity. Not everyone is one of those creative people but we do all have a natural sense of symmetry. To rearrange your room to make it symmetrical, that doesn’t mean that you have to have two pieces of every piece of furniture. But it means that the area should be balanced.

The best way of doing this is to rearrange your room around a natural focal point. A great example of this is your front room. Here, the natural focal point will likely be the sofa. Wherever you place that will be the centre, and then you can rearrange the rest of the pieces so that they balance the sofa. Again, that doesn’t mean that the pieces on each side need to be identical. They can instead be a similar form.

It might take a little while to achieve the balance that you’re looking for with creating the symmetrical new space but you do have an innate sense of symmetry so you will find the perfect balance simply by listening to your gut.

On the other side of the symmetry debate, asymmetry does also have its place. An asymmetrical element to a room can draw the eye and be interesting and pleasing. This is one of those opportunities to hone your aesthetic which can help you to feel creative and accomplished. You can have your furniture relate to your personality and can be a true feel-good option for you every time you walk into the room. And it can help you to hone your aesthetic and identify your personal sense of style.

Reducing clutter

We have already covered the fact that the act of clearing clutter can have a positive impact on how you feel. But reducing clutter in a meaningful way can leave you with a room that makes you feel good whenever you spend time in it.

Additional objects that don’t totally align with the room or improve how you feel can drag the overall feel of the space down and make it feel unwelcome and stressful. This comes back to how we process the spaces around us. When there is too much going on, this can give us sensory overload which can increase our stress levels.

This isn’t to say that everyone should live in a minimalist paradise. Instead, improvement occurs when you have objects and furniture that relate both to the room itself and to how you feel. And you don’t even have to throw everything away. Re-purposing the objects you already own can completely alter the space.

For example, if you have photographs randomly dotted around the room, you can rearrange them by creating gallery walls instead, which can make the space more organised and make the photographs themselves much more pleasing to look at.

Again such specificity brings relief because it means that there is a purpose and deliberate design behind the way that your space is arranged, and this can help you to feel calmer. And by re-purposing the items you already own, you can identify what you truly care about both in terms of sentimentality and in terms of how to hone your aesthetic. You also won’t get buyer’s remorse from getting rid of something that deep down you love and replacing it with something that doesn’t bring you joy.

Decluttering on a regular basis in this mindful manner can be thought of as a form of apartment therapy and it will also slowly bring you the house that is perfect for you and your needs. Improvement occurs over time for so many things and honing the arrangement of your house is exactly one of those things.

The bottom line

If you feel unsettled in your bed or your living room or you easily get stressed in your kitchen, moving things around in your house in a way that makes sense can do wonders for your emotions. We all feel like we have too much “stuff” but that may not always be the case.

By being mindful in the way you rearrange your personal items, you might find that you end up being able to hone your aesthetic and identify the things that are truly meaningful to you (and find the ability to decide to get rid of the other things that aren’t). There is a metaphor there and as cheesy as it may sound, going through this process with your house can truly help you to go through this process with your inner self.

Looking for more interior design inspiration? Looking for that next DIY project? Head on over to our blog and read some of the fantastic pieces we have covering multiple subjects.

10th September 2021 D.I.Y

Exposed Piping: Your Channel for a Chic Home!

Gone are the days where you should be ashamed of your exposed pipes putting off the visitors – these conduits give the finishing touches to any modern home needing that particular spice.

Aside from being a great accent with just minimal improvements, exposed piping offers something more that is valued by the people of today: convenience. Not only are pipes in the open easier to clean, but they can be used in different ways if you’re keen enough. What’s more?

If you have a particular eye for a specific theme, these displayed tubing can provide you with the subtlety and a pop of uniqueness perfect for your standout home.

Get your exposed pipes out because the industrial setting is extremely in!

Make Your Bathroom Bloom

There are certain hotspots in your home that require more ducts than other sections. While you may take the extra mile to cover them, taking the easier route of maximizing their presence can provide you with a lot more design ideas to play with. Here are some of the suggestions for exposed piping that can quickly turn your bathroom from “no” to “whoa!” with a few touches:

Bare your Shower

Photo Credit – Adobe Stock

Why should you be the only bare one out in the shower? Opt for the bare it all option for your latest shower installation and observe the drastic change in your bathroom atmosphere! While most people make their bath lines invisible, stand out from the rest by making the most out of your exposed piping. Either choose a minimalistic look that brings out a subtle highlight, or go all out with a dramatic touch with bold colours.

Don’t Blink in the Sink

Photo Credit – Adobe Stock

You won’t need to let your personality down the drain when you choose to accentuate your exposed piping in the sink. Sink and shower taps can have a life of their own when you choose to show them off! Attaching some lights in the sink pipelines is a great start to pave the way towards being effortlessly chic!

Sink pipe ideas are not even limited to the bathroom, as you can add a quirky element in your kitchen by highlighting the water lines. Not only does it add a personal touch to your kitchen area, but it also doubles up as a rack you can hang items with.

Turn Pipes into an Asset

Photo Credit – Adobe Stock

Sometimes, your water lines are positioned in the most random places. Don’t let it stop you from making a statement, though. With the right colour finish, you can go with any theme of your preference. Into that modern, contemporary look? Highlight your thick tubes above with a matte black hue for a tremendous everyday contrast. How about hand-picking a bright red shade for that eye-catching retro finish?

Your bathroom pipes shouldn’t always end up as dull; you can always add the right spice into the mix.

When in Doubt, Accessorize!

The most random pipelines don’t always have to blend in – showcase your keen eye for details by mixing fashion and functionality in unexpected places. Improve your home design and up your decorating game by hopping in on the exposed piping trend. Throw in some style, and you’re in for a ride!

Light it Out!

Photo Credit – Adobe Stock

You can deliberately have some pipelines exposed in your kitchen (or any area of your choice) to show off your trendy personality! Light fixtures made from exposed piping can do more than light up your chosen spot, it can also convey a lot more things – like your ability to give glamour to everything, even to unnoticed features.

Be Bold with Gold

Midas has the golden touch; why can’t you? Exposed piping can either be thick or thin, but that shouldn’t let you down when you’re going for a minimalistic design with just the right pop of hue! Some units have thick water lines up their ceiling, either for emergencies or there is just no other space available. Either way, bright gold conduits can liven up your living space. You can even choose any other colour; make your home your own.

They can even be seen out of every nook and cranny, including the space allotted for your reading blues. Still, you can never go wrong with the steampunk design, no matter how delicate. Give a kick to your interior decorations by making the displayed electrical and water channels the library’s main focus.

Pipes Don’t Just Hold Water

Photo Credit – Pixabay

Exposed piping designs are not just limited to walls and ceilings. In fact, you can definitely use them to support something. How about a wine holder, but make it a statement?

Styles of Pipes

Exposed piping can give you an infinite list of designs that can create different atmospheres in your own home. Be it retro, industrial, modern, or vintage, choosing the right style of conduits is a vital decision you shouldn’t miss out on.

Here are some pipe styles to consider when making changes around your space:

Copper Pipes: Copper is a popular choice not only because of its versatility, but also because of its durable properties. As the premium choice in plumbing, copper pipes’ main selling point is strong components that won’t contaminate your water source. What’s more? You can definitely leave them as they are because copper pipes are chic enough already.

PVC Pipes: These plastic pipes are usually used for water drainage, but can typically function all around. This type of channel makes a great exposed piping decor because of its longevity and resistance to rust. Color them black or any shade you want and watch as the plumbing lines transform the scene. What’s more? PVC pipes are great for DIY projects – consider this when you want to have a unique home that is one-of-a-kind.

PEX Pipes: Similarly made out of plastic, PEX pipes are known for their flexibility. As they can be adjusted to fit into tight places while still maintaining the durability needed for functionality, these pipes can be an addition you are looking for all along! No matter what style of conduits you use, what’s important is you find the drive to appreciate the potential of exposed piping. Channel your inner designer by giving life to the lines that are a fast-growing trend!

26th August 2021 D.I.Y

How & Why You Should Paint Your Tired Kitchen Cabinets

Painting Kitchen Cabinets - A Guide
Breathing new life into your kitchen doesn’t have to cost a bomb!

There is nothing that spruces a home quite like a new kitchen but, as we all know, a new kitchen can be expensive. The average cost of a new kitchen in the UK is £8,000 and £5,000 of that is the new cabinets. If you don’t want to spend quite that much but still want to update your kitchen’s look, then why not just paint your kitchen cabinets? It costs around £80 per cabinet, so you could end up saving thousands. It is frankly amazing the difference adding a lick of paint can make to your kitchen, and your home. But how do you even get started? What paint should I use? How do I prepare for this home improvement task? Well-read on for our handy, informative guide on how to paint, kitchen cabinets.

Make sure that your cabinets are in good enough condition to be painted

Old Kitchen Cabinets

Unfortunately, some kitchen cabinets just aren’t in a good enough state to be renewed. If your cabinets are fragile, the bottoms are starting to sag, the doors aren’t hanging right, or the veneers are starting to become delaminated, it might be better for you to bite the bullet and shell out for some new ones.

You should also take into account the material that your cabinets are made from, this is important as wood cabinets are perfect for painting. If your cabinets are laminated, don’t worry, you can still paint on this material! Just look out for any peeling, cracked or bulking, as painting over these blemishes isn’t going to make much difference. If your laminate cabinets have these signs, you may need to replace them completely. But you can also opt to use your old cabinets for other upcycling projects!

Decide what type of paint you want

Types Of Paint Oil Paint, Matt Paint, Silk Paint

Let’s get the fun bit out of the way first: choosing the look you will go for. This is actually an important decision because painting kitchen cabinets is a big job and you really don’t want to end up having to do it twice in quick succession. The colour scheme is, of course, a matter of personal preference but choosing the right paint does have some impact on how easy the cabinets are to paint and how durable they will be.

Matt/chalk –

These types of paints can give a great rustic/country kitchen look and they are easy to paint with. This type of paint will stick to most surfaces with little to no sanding. They are less durable, however, and are more prone to chipping and scratching, so you may end up having to redecorate slightly sooner than you would have liked to.

Satin –

With its smooth finish and shiny sheen when it’s dried, satin paint is a fantastic option to pain your cabinets with thanks to its hardy nature and is holds up when washed. But this type of paint does not hide blemishes and imperfection on the surface or when you have to do touch ups.

Gloss –

Gloss paint is incredibly durable and reflects light with excellence, gloss pain also has a high resilience to moisture thanks to its density. If you choose gloss paint preparation is key as gloss will show every imperfection upon application, make sure that the surface is clean and smooth before you apply.

Oil Based Paints –

Also known as solvent based paint, this type of paint is often used by professionals for its hard finish that is durable and resists moisture and water than other paints. This type of paint is perfect for stained cabinets. If you are wanting a finish that will look great for years and years, an oil based paint is your best option. While this type of paint offers great resistance, this comes at the price that oil based paint take a long time to dry, and we mean a long time. So, if you wish to paint cabinets with oil paint, make sure you are prepared to have a large drying area and don’t mind waiting.

Latex Paints –

Latex paints are your friendly easy to use paint that requires little prep beforehand such as priming, this type of paint latches onto wooden surfaces such as your cabinet frames with ease. This style of paint also comes in a range of finishes, giving your cabinets texture. The only drawback with latex paint is its durability, with it being thin also it is easy to leave brush marks.

Deciding whether to strip your kitchen cabinets

The great debate: to strip or not to strip. There is a school of thought that says you should always fully strip off the previous layer of paint before you put a new one on, but doing so is quite time consuming and may not always be necessary. The purpose of stripping is that a painted surface is much less rough than a bare wood surface, which means that a new layer of paint will adhere to it less well. But you can make a painted surface rougher, and easier for the new paint to adhere to, by sanding it down.

Sanding down painted cabinets is the go-to method of stripping a cabinet door but do be careful as to much vigorous sanding can damage the wood lying underneath. So, when sanding wood make sure to sand evenly to avoid making unwanted delves and gouges. You can use either sandpaper or power tools, but the advice remains the same, keep a consistent level of sanding to avoid any accidents.

You can also use a hot air gun, this method removes paint quickly and with ease, but you must be incredibly carful as you can scorch the wood! Also do note that a hot air gun removes paint and cannot be used to remove varnish as it will turn the varnish into an almost glue-like substance that will ruin your cabinets.

Using a chemical stripping agent is another option, this is best for intricately designed cabinets and cabinets that have multiple paint layers present while also providing the best results! When using a chemical method, you must take care. Read the safety instructions thoroughly and make sure you have all the equipment needed.

It is important, however, to make sure that you thoroughly clean and degrease the surface before you start painting on it. Cooking creates so much grease in your kitchen, which sticks to the surface of your cabinets, and this will make it much harder for your new paint to stick.

It’s probably a good idea to take off all the doors

Not everyone takes off their kitchen cabinet doors, and instead use masking tape to cover hinges and other metalwork, but it is usually a good idea to take the doors off berfore painting them. It is going to be much harder for you to do a neat and professional-looking job with the cabinet doors in situ, and the whole process will be more difficult and stressful.

If you’re able to, it can be wise to invest in painter’s pyramid. Painter’s pyramids will suspend the door in the air so that you can paint the front, back, and sides all in one go without having to wait for it to dry before you turn it over. Using painter pyramids in addition to your setup, regardless of how you choose to paint your cabinet doors, Painter’s Pyramids are a simply a must-have.

It’s probably a good idea to take off all the doors

It is also a good idea to clearly label exactly where each door goes. You might think it’ll be obvious to you where each door came from, but when you’re standing over a sea of kitchen cabinet doors it suddenly gets a lot more difficult. We recommend drawing a diagram of the kitchen and labelling not only the doors but the corresponding cabinet where the cabinet door has come from. This makes it far easier when reassembling your kitchen cabinets, as with any D.I.Y paint job the more your prep that better the outcome.

Prep the room before you start

Painting your kitchen cabinets is a big job and it takes a relatively long time, so you need to be prepared before you start. You may well not be able to use your kitchen as you normally would, so think about how you are going to be eating while the job is happening and get everything ready and in place.

If you have the space that doesn’t get used as much as the kitchen and has ample room to dry your cabinet doors, setup in there as the kitchen is usually a heavy traffic area within the home and it can be difficult to complete this job within confined spaces.

You will need to empty all of your cabinets of their food and products and clear all of the kitchen sides of their appliances. Then cover all of the fixed appliances with sheeting, as well as the counters, and use masking tape along the edges of the cabinets to protect your walls. Remove the cabinet doors if you are going to, and take out their hinges and handles.

If you are lacking the appropriate space or cannot remove them cover the hinges with masking tape, but do take the handles off.

Paint the cabinets!

You will usually need to do around one or two coats unless you are going for a much lighter colour than you currently have, in which case you might need more. Before you begin, you should use a primer and wait for it to dry. Then start by filling in the nooks and crannies before moving onto the main part of the cabinet. Always work from top to bottom when painting the cabinets, and make sure that you are painting across the grain rather than with it. Most people use a brush and/or a roller, but if you want a smoother finish, you could opt for a spray gun instead if your local paint store or D.I.Y store sells them. Each has their own pros and cons, which we talk about below.

Paint Brush –

The old faithful paint brush is usually the first port of call when you are deciding to go ahead painting cabinets. Brushes can be a natural bristle brush or can be a synthetic bristle brush, either is fine for painting your cabinets also your standard bush works with nearly all types of paint including oil based paints, latex paints, etc.

Pros –

Come in range of sizes

Cheap & works with nearly all paints

Perfect for small detailing such as to paint edges and getting into nooks

Cons –

Bristles breaking off and mixing with your paintwork

Considerably slower painting large surfaces in comparison to a roller

Roller –

Using a roller for a job like this may seem like overkill for painting doors, but if you have especially large cabinet doors, a roller is a perfect option for speeding up the job while spreading an even coat across the surface. Rollers also can come in a variety of materials such as foam, felt, polyester and multiple others.

Pros –

Speedy application of paint for those larger areas that would usually take up more time using a traditional paintbrush.

Smooth finish, even and consistent paint application, leaving a seamless appearance.

Less labour intensive

Cons –

Some high-quality rollers can be expensive in comparison

Can’t be used to paint smaller areas such as nooks and bevels in the cabinet design.

Paint Sprayer –

If you want to save time while getting a professional finish, then a sprayer might be the answer that you are looking for. As using a spray paint gun can save you loads of time from having to put on multiple coats of paint as you just spray paint!

Pros –

Considerably faster paint time.

Paint dries faster.

Even paint application.

More professional looking result

Cons –

Cleaning the paint sprayer takes longer than brushes or rollers.

Expensive

Any touch ups can only be done with the sprayer

All these items can be found at your local hardware shop or can be easily purchased via online retailers like Amazon.

Now that you have a more information on the ways that you can paint, take your time and see if you have the budget or the time to get started on this paint job.

Wait for the paint to cure

It is tempting to get your kitchen back in order as quickly as possible, but it really is worth your while to wait for your wet paint to cure. If you don’t, you could end up with smudged paint, in which case you will have an even bigger job on your hand. When selecting your paint, take into account on how much time your paint will take to dry. Different paint types take different lengths of time to cure, so make sure that you read the instructions carefully, and use your judgement to make sure that it really is ready!

Painting Cabinets – The bottom line

It is definitely possible to completely update your kitchen on a budget, just by painting your kitchen cabinets. It is a big job, but it can save you a lot of money, so it is often well worth it. Just make sure that you have everything ready before you start and have a good feel for how to paint kitchen cabinets, and you will have a kitchen that feels just like new in no time!

Just remember to take your time as it isn’t a race, flying through this job rushing along every step of the way is a sure-fire way to be left with, yes, a revitalised kitchen but all the tell-tale signs of a rush job, scuffs, sloppy paint application and a blotchy uneven finish. Slow and steady wins the race as you want the best possible result, preparation is key and carful application of paint is vital for this project to go swimmingly.

13th May 2021 Hobbie Crafts

How to Make a Bath Bomb: Ingredients, Smells and Types

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to make your own bath bomb? Well, in this blog post we will talk about how to make a bath bomb. There are five easy steps that you can follow in order to create the perfect bath time experience for yourself or someone else. We will discuss ingredients, smells and types of bath bombs. 

Bath bombs have been popular since the early 1900s when they were first created by an American company called “Luna.” They became more mainstream after 2000 and now there is a huge market for them!

What ingredients do I need to make bath bombs?

  • Baking Soda – This is an alkali that loosens dirt and grime in the pores. It also fights odours, so it can be used to make your bath smell fresh!
  • Citric Acid – This ingredient will provide a citrusy scent for you when you’re scrubbing away at those rough spots on your skin. The acid also helps with breaking down oils and fats from food and other substances which makes some of them dissolve better than others. Citrus fruits contain citric acid naturally, but if you don’t want any brightening effects (or prefer not to use products made with natural ingredients) then this is something we recommend avoiding since it’s one of the main factors that causes discolouration.)
  • Coconut Oil – This is a nice addition to your bath bomb because it helps with moisturising the skin. It also has antibacterial properties, which means that you can use this oil for disinfecting and soothing minor burns.
  • Essential Oils – These provide fragrance (and therapeutic benefits) but they come in many different scents such as lavender or peppermint! Lavender offers calming qualities while Peppermint provides an invigorating experience!
  • Glycerine – This ingredient will give your skin some extra moisture when combined with coconut oil! It’s usually found near products like soaps and lotions. Glycerine is used in these instead of water because it maintains its consistency better over time.
  • Gelatine – Flavourless starches like gelatine help bind ingredients together because they act as thickening agents when mixed with water or liquid. They also make bath bombs softer which leads to better shape retention (i.e., not flattening out).
  • Mica Powder – This powder gives off sparkles in the tub, but it has many more benefits besides just being pretty! It’s used as a moisturiser, it has a cleansing effect on your skin because of the abrasive particles that are in it.
  • Almond Oil – This is a great choice for both sweet and savoury scents! It’s also good to use when making bath bombs with soothing essential oils because almond oil will help strengthen and soothe any fragrances you’re trying to create. Plus, this ingredient can moisturise dry skin as well!
Coconut Oil in Clear Glass Jar
Coconut Oil in Clear Glass Jar

How do you make a simple bath bomb?

To make a bath bomb, you will need:

  • Baking soda
  • Citric acid
  • Epsom salt or sea salt

Mix the baking powder, citric acid and Epsom (or sea) salts together in a bowl. Add to this mixture your desired colourant of choice, whether it’s food colouring or powdered clay! Next add oils from a few different scents because smelling like flowers all day can be overwhelming sometimes. 

Mix these ingredients until they are fully combined and then roll them into balls with small amounts of water at room temperature for about three minutes before chilling in the refrigerator for hours on end. When chilled enough, take them out and package as desired.

If you want an even more moisturising bath bomb, feel free to add in a few tablespoons of cocoa butter or shea butter!

Read our previous article on how to clean a dressing table with sugar soap

Other ways to make bath bombs

Use a candy mould to make your bath bomb. You can use any type of candy that is hard and will hold the shape (i.e., rock candy, chocolate or clear). The downside with this method is you have less control over ingredients since it’s already mixed together in the moulds. Plus, some people don’t like eating their bath bombs!

If using these types of moulds, I recommend adding cocoa butter for moisturising purposes too!

Instead of rolling them into balls before chilling in the refrigerator, add all your dry ingredients and oils into a bowl first then pour boiling water over top before mixing at room temperature until combined – then let it chill overnight instead.

Silicone Cake Moulds
Silicone Cake Moulds

Are bath bombs toxic?

Bath bombs are not toxic in any way.

There are a few different types of chemicals that can be used to make bath bombs, and the only ingredients you should be worried about when it comes to toxicity is baking soda.

Baking soda is something that I would personally avoid or use sparingly if sensitive skin – especially because some people find them itchy. The fragrances and dyes are the most common ingredients that may cause irritation for some people, but if you don’t have sensitive skin then they should do just fine. 

Bath bombs are safe to use around kids and pets as long as you’re careful with them – especially because bath time is a lot of fun for everyone!

Do you need baking soda for bath bombs?

In order to make a bath bomb it is necessary to have baking soda.

Baking soda is the main ingredient of bath bombs and for them to work you need it in there so that they can dissolve quickly.

Otherwise, your bathroom will be covered with a powdery mess! Without this chemical other ingredients would not do their job but you can use alternative ingredients.

What can you use instead of baking soda for bath bombs?

Instead of baking soda you can use Epsom salts or baking powder.

Epsom salt is a type of mineral that has been used for its medicinal purpose in therapeutic baths and soaks since the 19th century! It’s known to help relieve muscle aches, joint pain, swelling, and even reduce fever.

Bath bomb with Towel, Salt and Candle
Bath bomb with Towel, Salt and Candle

28th April 2021 Tips

What Does a Diverter Valve Do?

Toaster radiators, hot water, and steam showers are all essential things in most homes, and a combi boiler makes it easier to switch from one to another thanks to a diverter valve.

A diverter valve diverts water to the faucet you need it. Therefore, if this crucial component starts to malfunction, then you will experience intermittent heating, lukewarm water, or even no heating at all.

It is, therefore, important to understand what a diverter valve is and how it works so that you can be in a better position to understand how to fix it in case it becomes faulty.

In this guide, we discuss what a diverter valve does, how it works, and how to know when it is at fault.

Let’s get started…

What Does a Diverter Valve Do?

The diverter valve in your combi boiler is a valve that opens and closes to allow heat to your radiators or hot water to your faucets.

In other words, when you turn on your hot tap, it is the diverter valve that directs hot water to the faucet. This means you get hot water instantly whenever you want it. Also, if you switch on your central heating unit, then hot water will be sent to your radiators.

However, it is important to mention that the diverter valve prioritizes hot water to your faucet over radiators and thus will close the heating supply until you switch off hot water taps. Once you turn off hot water taps or shower, the hot water will be directed to your radiator.

How Does A Diverter Valve Work?

As we mentioned earlier, the diverter valve responds to your hot water requirement, whereby it makes water available to your shower or hot taps whenever you need it.

In terms of how it works, we can simply say that it acts as a gatekeeper for hot water, whereby it sends water that is heated in your combi-boiler to where you need it at that moment.

This means that when you switch on hot water taps, the diverter valve closes off the central heating supply and sends water to the plate heat exchanger for heating, and this is how you get the hot water in your tap or shower.

When you turn off the hot tap or shower, the diverter valve closes off the water supply and directs it back to the plate heat exchanger to feed your radiator with hot water.

Check price for this Combi Boiler 3 way Diverter here

Common Diverter Valve Problems

Thanks to our friend and heating engineer Ben Race from the Easy Boiler Company for the facts below.

To execute its function of diverting water to where it is needed, the diverter valve is fitted with several moving parts that control water flow and direction. These parts tend to degrade over time. Here are the common issues that can signify there is a problem with your combi-boilers diverter valve;

Having lukewarm water in your hot taps and shower

If the water coming out of your showers and taps is only lukewarm, this can be an issue with your diverter valve. In most cases, the problem comes because the valve is getting stuck, which means that hot water that should go to the showers and tap is getting lost.

This may cause an increase in annual energy bills as more heat is getting lost. If this happens, you will want your valve to be repaired as soon as possible.

You have hot water but no heat

Another indicator that your diverter valve has a problem is when you have hot water in your showers and taps but no heat from your radiators.

This often indicates the diverter valve is stuck on the hot water side. As we mentioned earlier, the diverter valve prioritizes hot water in your faucets over radiators. Therefore, when it gets stuck on the hot water side, then you will have hot water coming out of your taps, but the radiator won’t heat.

No hot water

This is the clearest indicator that your diverter valve is at fault. If the water won’t heat up, even after letting it flow for some time, then there is something wrong with your diverter valve.

In most cases, all these problems result from the diverter getting stuck due to the build-up of limescale or moving parts getting worn out.

Check Prices Of Diverter Valves Here

How do you fix a faulty diverter valve?

If you are experiencing hot water issues emanating from the diverter valve, we recommend that you call a registered plumber or gas engineer to fix the problem.

A professional will assess the heating system and see whether the diverter valve is to blame or there is a serious underlying problem. They can advise you on the way forward.

A detailed look at how diverter valves work

28th April 2021 Exterior Decor

Monocouche rendering: what is it?

Rendering your house is a very popular option for many people. There are lots of different rendering options, such as sand and cement, K-rend, pebbledash, wet dash, and monocouche rendering. Monocouche means “one coat” in French, and unlike other rendering options such as sand and cement, it can be applied in one go. But what exactly is monocouche rendering? And why is it so popular?

Monocouche rendering: what is it?

This and other types of rendering have been described in much more detail by Render Hero who are exterior rendering specialists from Newcastle from whom we have gathered most of this information but we are going to simplify it a little.

Monocouche render is a dry powdered render. It sometimes confused with cement render, but its properties are actually quite different. While it does have cement as an ingredient, it uses white cement rather than the grey cement that is used in traditional rendering. This gives it a very different finish.

Because of this difference in materials, monocouche rendering has through colour. White cement is more porous than grey cement, and this allows the render to be pigmented in whatever colour you want. And it never needs to be painted.

Monocouche render can also be finished in a variety of ways (although it is usually scraped to give a pitted effect) and it provides a chalkier flat finish overall. This can make the exterior of your property look crisp and fresh. This crispness as well as its low maintenance makes it a popular choice for new-build homes but it can also be applied to older homes to refresh them.

a house rendered with through coloured monocouche render

What are the benefits of monocouche rendering?

If you’re considering whether monocouche rendering is right for your home, there are lots of elements to consider.

1) It is convenient

Monocouche rendering can be applied in one go. It is applied in two passes, and can be troweled (or sprayed) and scraped on the same day. This is obviously an advantage both in terms of how long it takes to finish the project and in terms of reducing costs such as scaffolding and labour.

2) It is less prone to cracking

One of the big downsides of using sand and cement render is that it is fairly inflexible. Your home will expand and contract depending on weather conditions, and because sand and cement render is inflexible, this can make it prone to cracking. In contrast, monocouche render is flexible, meaning that it can expand and contract with the house without cracking.

3) It is durable

Monocouche render is guaranteed to last at least 10 years. So once it is on your home, you don’t have to worry about rendering for at least that long.

4) It is low-maintenance

Sand and cement render isn’t capable of holding any pigmentation because of the type of cement used, so requires painting around every four years. Painting a whole house of render is a big job, and can sometimes be costly. With monocouche render, you never need to paint it because it has through colour. This means that the colour goes all the way through the render. So even if you get any scrapes or scratches on it, the same colour will show through and they will be barely noticeable.

5) It has a lot of variety

You can choose exactly how you want your house to look with monocouche render. There is a huge range of colours available, and also a range of finishes. These include scraped, roughcast, or dry-dashed, and you can also make ashlar and quoin features using it.

6) It is weatherproof

As we all know, the weather in the UK can be dismal at times, so you really need your home to be able to stand up to all sorts of weather conditions. Monocouche render is both waterproof and weatherproof, so will protect your home from the elements, whatever they are.

7) It is insulating

Another important feature of monocouche rendering is that it is insulating. What this means for you is that you won’t need to use your central heating as much to heat your home. And not only will this save you on your energy bills, but it is also better for the environment.

In summary

Monocouche rendering can be a really good choice for all sorts of different homes, from new-builds to much older houses. It is convenient, less prone to cracking, durable, low-maintenance, weatherproof, insulating, and there is a lot of variety in terms of colour and finish. There is a good reason why it has become one of the more popular rendering choices in recent years.

22nd December 2020 D.I.Y

How To Upcycle Your Old Dressing Table

If you’re struggling to find exactly what you’re looking for, you want to save a bit of money or you’re desperate for a new project, then upcycling an old dressing table could be for you. You will save lots of money and have plenty of fun in the process. So, before buying something new, look for an old piece of furniture that will have more character than anything you can buy in the shops and get started!

Find A Dressing Table

For those of you who don’t already have an old dressing table to upcycle, it’s time to find one! Contact friends and family, search online or try flea markets to find a dressing table that is full of character and has lots of potential. Shop around to find what you’re looking for and you will save so much money in the long run.

Make Any Repairs

Now that you have your dressing table, it’s time to start the upcycle! Pre-loved pieces of furniture are likely to have been around for a little while, so might need some TLC. It’s best to repair any broken or damaged bits before starting the rest of the upcycle. You may need to use wood filler to help get rid of any large scratches or dents that won’t be removed with sanding. Maybe you need to fix a stuck drawer or a broken leg, too. Once you have painted your table, you won’t want to have to be worrying about these things, so making any repairs at the beginning is the best way forward.

Clean With Sugar Soap

Once you’ve repaired any broken bits, it’s time to start cleaning. The first step is to remove any metal handles as they will be cleaned separately, then get out the sugar soap. Sugar soap is a cleaning product that prepares surfaces for repainting, as it gently washes any unwanted chemicals from the top layer of your furniture. With any cloth or sponge, clean the entire dressing table with the sugar soap and wipe afterwards with warm water. It is non-abrasive so won’t damage the dressing table, but it gets furniture in the best possible condition to give you a smooth finish once it is painted.

Bring Handles Back To Life

If the metal handles are dirty, grimey or generally very dirty, you’ll need to give them a good soak in equal parts of tomato ketchup and vinegar. Yes, this sounds really strange, but the acidic content of the two products helps to dissolve any grime. Leave to soak for a few hours before cleaning well (very well) and you’ll have brand new looking handles. For those of you with handles beyond repair, invest in some new ones that will bring the dressing table to life even more!

Sand It Down

Next, get some medium-grit sandpaper and go over the entire piece of furniture. It’s so important not to leave any lumps or bumps as they will be even more obvious when painted. Try to get things looking as even as possible all over, but it definitely won’t look perfect at this stage. Take a wet cloth to wipe away all the dust and leave to dry properly before moving on to the next stage.

Apply Primer

Whilst this stage isn’t essential as some paints have primer built in, applying a separate primer will ensure you have a nice smooth surface before painting, that the paint will stick to really well. Primer also helps to keep the paint intact for longer, meaning you won’t need to do another upcycle for a good few decades!

Firstly, put a sheet or newspaper underneath your dressing table in case things get messy. Take a small brush to get into any fiddly areas and use a larger brush for the open areas. Don’t expect a perfect coat the first time, as this is only a base for when you start applying the top layers of paint. Just take your time and evenly cover the entire dressing table. Once you’ve finished, leave it to dry according to the instructions on the paint and once dry, gently sand down any drip marks or lumpy bits and wipe away all the dust.

Time To Paint!

Once your primer has completely dried, it’s time to start painting. Now, when it comes to choosing a colour, your options are endless. In another post we written it included Dulux chic shadow silk & Dulux goose down paint which has been in trend for a couple of years now and still looks great. You could go for a simple white, a sleek black or add a pop of colour with pastel pink, sage green or teal blue. The darker you go, the more coats you might need, but you shouldn’t need any more than 3, especially with the primer.

Follow the same steps as with the primer, using the smaller brush for areas that are intricate and a bigger brush for the larger surfaces. Take your time and gradually work your way around the dressing table. Again, the first coat won’t be perfect, but you will notice such a big difference after the second coat. No matter how many coats it needs, repeat the same process. It is so important that you leave enough time for the paint to dry properly in between coats, or you risk ending up with bobbly and lumpy areas of paint.

Try using a colour that contrasts the rest of the dressing table on the drawers or on the top. If you’re feeling brave, why not try using stencils to create something completely unique? This is your chance to be creative, so find some inspiration and go wild. Reattach your handles or fit your new ones, and you’ve got your brand new dressing table!

Delux chic shadow silk paint in grey

Check Dulux chic shadow paint here

Dulux Goose Down Paint Matt

Check Dulux goose down paint here

Summary

So, there you have it! A brand new piece focal point for your room that everyone will think is from a designer furniture shop. Taking some time and care to renovate an old piece of furniture into exactly what you were looking for is not only cost effective, but extremely environmentally friendly. Prepared to feel proud every time you enter the room when you look at your new dressing table.

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Welcome to A2B Crafts

At A2B Crafts we make it our duty to bring you the latest in shabby chic design and Do it yourself furniture. If you’re new to the craft or a long time expert, A2B crafts is perfect for you. With every new post we hope to bring you something new and exciting which gives you the inspiration to try something new with your home
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